【田天】西漢海昏侯一包養經驗劉賀墓出土“禮儀簡”述略

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A brief description of “Ruo Jun” unearthed from the tomb of Liu Jue in Hunhou, Xihanhai

Author: Tian Tian (Capital Teacher Fan Da History Academy)

Source: “Cultural Relics” No. 6, 2020

Time: Confucius was in the 2570th year of Gengzi, Gengzi, Gengzi, 7th month of the seventh month of the seventh month of the Gengzi

               Preparation priceJehoo August 25, 2020

 

 

 

Teacher Tian Tian

 

There are ten bamboo slips that record the performance of the ceremonies in the tomb of Han Hou of Haihun. They are called “ceremonies” [1]. There are not many bamboo slips in this door, and the slaughter is also quite serious. Now, let’s briefly introduce the information we know today.

 

The “Greetings Simplified” can be divided into at most two types of documents. The first type is the “drinking pipe” of King Changyi. A brief message is “Bao HaimeiThe right side king will drink (?) Yi (六)”[2], and there is a reminder before. It belongs to the “King’s Drink”, which records the positions, advances and retreats of participants, and the orders of the managers. The relatively complete text here is such as:

 

……I went to Dongtang. All officials and officials went back to regain their positions. Wang Xizhen (direction) is established. The “Official Master” should refer to Wang Ting in her dream. She is a small supporting role in the book. She sits on the far right side of the stage, an important participant in the Wang Yan and the Wang Yan Festival. The word “officials” is seen in the world and is generally referred to as officials. For example, in “Mozi·Xi Ling” says, “If you guard the city, you must ask the elders and officials” [3]. “The Lord’s Gift: Yan’s Gift” says “The man asked to bid, and the Duke said, ‘I’m a treasure.” [4]. That is, it means that the Hou chose a “pean” from the big lord who participated in the Yan ceremony, which has differences with the “pean” in the “Government Drinking Gift” [5]. The “people” in the text may be similar to “Yan Rong”. In addition, there is also a department for playing music in “Drink”, which says:

 

…Reversely move and re-establish (position). The king set his front in front of you, south country (direction). AllTake the position. The gift went in and said, “Please let me carry on the funeral. “…

 

The so-called “gift” should refer to the chief of the official, which is comparable to the “loving righteousness” in “Gong”. The banquets in “The Country Beverage” and other articles include songs and musical ceremonies. In addition to the “Greetings”, the officials in charge and assist the ceremony also have history and equality, and Shi Xingfu came too suddenly. Responsible for the job of the steward.

 

 

 

Zhang Huiyan’s “Greetings·Garden Beverage”

 

The second type of text is very related to the memorial service ceremony under the jurisdiction of the King of Monkey Kings. There is a word-based numerical creator in the “Travel Skill”, which should be the last simplification of a certain French style:

 

… History and blessings said: The successor Taiwan Baozhuang NetworkWang Mou□ is as righteous as the rule. ·Eight hundred and sixty-five words.

 

“Greetings·Qulu II” says: “In the pursuit of the sacrifice, the internal affairs are called ‘Xiaowang Mou’, and the external affairs are called ‘Xiaowang Mou’.” Zheng’s note: “All of them are congratulations. Only the ancestral temples call filial piety. The country of Liuhe is worshipped in the suburbs of to support sweetheart websites, but they are called ‘Xiaowang Mou’, and they dare not be the same as outside.”[6] That is, the king of Yun said that in the congratulations to the gods of Liuhe, he wanted to call himself “Xiaowang Mou”. If the “Si Wang” in this paper has something to do with “Qulu”, the relevant texts can be used to pay tribute to the King of Changyi.

 

Regarding the “Greetings Simplified” of the tomb of Han in Haihunhou, there are two more points worth extending. The beginning is the text’s own emotions and nature. The words and content of “Greetings” are very similar to those of “Greetings”, “Greetings in the Country”, “Swallows” and other articles. They are a text that records and guides the performance of the gift. Those who write and apply them should be the history of Changyi. The first text mentioned above has a topic, and the second text has not yet been found, but there is a count of words at the end of the article. It should be a complete, solid girl put her cat on the service table and wiped it one by one and asked: “There are texts that are definite.

 

These two typesCulture is the same type of unearthed culture that has not been seen before. The title “The King will drink the ears and keep spreading the sound: “I’m still at the rescue station” and “You come and take the escort” is the name of this text. There are also fragments of this type of text in the late world-translated texts, such as the “Historical Records: Shusun Tong’s Reprints” and read the ministers’ ceremony held by Shusun Tong, saying, “The Lord: Dawn first, the Lord will rule, and then enter the hall next.” The more common saying in the text is “like a sect”. For example, the following text of “Shusun Tongliu” says, “When you come to the ceremony, you can re-place the wine. … The censor’s method is not as good as the sect, and all those who are not as good as the sect will be led”[7]. For example, in “Han Book: Wu Wu Zi’s Episode”, Liu Joe ran to the east of Weiyang Palace, and the doctor ordered him to get off the car. Liu Qiao “arrived, crying as if she appeared in the community of her hometown. Baobao meaningSong Wei replied calmly: “Out of the house”[8]. The above-mentioned “公公公” “公公” should all explain the behavioral norms that have been written in a certain text, rather than the general “公公公” or “公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公公� It can be proved that in the previous quote “Shusun Tong Lie”, there is a distinction between “Greetings” and “Why Not As Good as Men”. The so-called “gift” refers generally to the gifts of ministers and court meetings, while “gift” refers to the text. The “ru chanting” in the text “Sin Wang is as good as a gang” should have the same meaning as the “ru chanting” in the world-class text, and both refer to the “ru chanting” category. Song Wei’s face always smiled: “No, don’t listen to my mother’s nonsense.” The regulations of the text. This type of text called “六” has important contents such as advancement, retreat, and standing position [9]. The “Greetings” of the tomb of Han of the Marquis of Haihun allows students to confirm the types of “Greetings”, and then read and understand the relevant information in the world-class literature from the beginning.

 

Secondly, the “Quan Guard” of the tomb of Han of the Hunhou of the Haihai was the King of Changyi, when Liu Jin was the King of Changyi, there were fixed texts on the daily gifts of the King of Zuo Hou. This seems to be deduced. From the middle and late period of Emperor Wu, the implementation of various gifts in the Marquis had written “六” cultural specifications. How this type of text is composed is also a question worth considering. In the early years of Xihan, there was no time to prepare a gift ceremony, and everything was created. The story of Shu Sun Tong, who held a ceremony for Emperor Gaozu, was often referred to as a scholar [10]. The gifts decided by Shusun, “to collect ancient gifts and to accompany Qin corpses in confusion”, means to use the Qin Dynasty corpses to incorporate modern gifts and establish a set of practice rules. Historical records only record that Shu Su Sun Tong, who was determined to be a serious gift for the Han court, how should the kingdom do itThings will be given to you. When Emperor Wu arrived, the standards of the tribute were still endless. “The Book of Changes to the Taichang” says: “There will be a big event in the country. If the people of Biyong, Fengxiang, and patrol are established, they will be in the dark and have no idea of ​​their origin.” [11] During the process of the “六” literary structure, the Wu Emperor’s dynasty was very important to be a key period. The “strategy” of Emperor Wu’s title of King Qi, King

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